{"id":429,"date":"2010-01-22T10:11:21","date_gmt":"2010-01-22T18:11:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/?page_id=429"},"modified":"2010-11-10T14:21:22","modified_gmt":"2010-11-10T22:21:22","slug":"casting-heel-blocks","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/casting-heel-blocks","title":{"rendered":"Casting Heel Blocks"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a process for casting heel blocks for shoes in urethane plastic. This is simply my method and, while there are other ways to go about this, it&#8217;s my hope to provide a place for someone to start at and save them from the frustration of figuring out a few of the basics of how to approach this.<\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m starting with a model of a heel block sculpted in wax. The heel block model could be created using any material you choose to use. The reason I use wax is because it can be worked with in an additive and subtractive way, and is something I&#8217;m familiar working with. The creation of the model can be complicated and something I&#8217;ll have to save for another time.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/heel_block_wax.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/heel_block_wax.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heel block in wax\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>First, create a casting box out of scrap pieces of plexiglass, using a hot glue gun to hold the pieces together. <\/p>\n<p>Attach the heel block model, top side to the plexiglass, half way up one of the sides of the casting box as you&#8217;re building it.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"create_mold_1\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once the casting box is finished, spray the inside of the box with a release agent, making sure you have also coated all sides of the model with release as well. I&#8217;m using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mann-release.com\/erelese2.htm\" target=\"new_window\">Mann Ease Release 200<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_2.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_2.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"create_mold_2\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next, mix and pour mold rubber to the center line of the heel block model. Here I&#8217;m using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smooth-on.com\/Urethane-Rubber-an\/c6\/index.htmll\" target=\"new_window\">Smooth-on VytaFlex Urethane Rubber<\/a>, but a cheaper alternative would be <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smooth-on.com\/Silicone-Rubber-an\/c2_1113_1136\/index.html\" target=\"new_window\">Smooth-on OOMOO Silicone Rubber<\/a>.  You will also need to add registration indents on this pour so that the two parts of your mold can be fitted back together perfectly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_3.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"create_mold_3\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once the first part of the mold has dried, spray with a release agent and then mix and pour mold rubber over the top for the heel block model to create the second part of the mold.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/create_mold_4.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"create_mold_4\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\"  class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After the rubber has dried, take the casting box apart and remove the rubber mold.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/mold_open.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/01\/mold_open.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mold_open\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4300\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So there you have it, a two part mold ready for casting plastic heel blocks.<\/p>\n<p>For more information, a few videos on making molds can be found at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smooth-on.com\/media.php\" target=\"new_window\">smooth-on.com<\/a>. Worth watching!<\/p>\n<p>Moving along to casting the heel block, the first step is to spray each side of the rubber mold with a release and then fit the sides back together, holding the mold in place with a few rubber bands.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_closed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_closed.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mold closed\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_closed.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_closed-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Next, mix your urethane plastic and pour it into the rubber mold. Here I&#8217;m using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.smooth-on.com\/Urethane-Plastic-a\/c5_1120_1210\/index.html\" target=\"new_window\">Smooth-On Smooth-Cast 320 Liquid Plastic<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I live in a fairly damp climate, and In order to create bubble free castings, I have to place the mold into a pressure chamber while the urethane plastic is curing. My pressure chamber is actually just an old modified paint pressure pot.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_in_pressure_pot.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_in_pressure_pot.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"mold in pressure_pot\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-166\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_in_pressure_pot.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/mold_in_pressure_pot-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once the pressure pot has been closed up, connect it to an air compressor and place the mold under 60 psi of pressure until the urethane plastic has cured.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/pressure_pot_closed.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/pressure_pot_closed.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"pressure pot closed\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-167\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/pressure_pot_closed.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/pressure_pot_closed-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>After the urethane plastic has cured, take the rubber mold apart and remove your cast heel blocks. Even when casting using a pressure pot, you might still end up with some air pockets. To fill any holes in, I use <a href=\"http:\/\/www.magicsculp.com\/\" target=\"new_window\">Magic-Sculpt<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/heel_blocks_mold_update.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/heel_blocks_mold_update.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heel blocks mold\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-168\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Once the cast heel blocks have been cleaned up with some sand paper, create your pattern for the heel block covers. Cut out your pieces in leather, <span class=\"explanatory-dictionary-highlight\" data-definition=\"explanatory-dictionary-definition-4\">skive<\/span> the edges, and glue them to the blocks using a contact cement.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/heel_blocks_cover_patterns.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/heel_blocks_cover_patterns.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heel blocks cover patterns\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/heel_blocks_cover_patterns.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/heel_blocks_cover_patterns-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The heel blocks I&#8217;ve cast here are a two piece design and I&#8217;ve used <a href=\"http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyanoacrylate\" target=\"new_window\">Cyanoacrylate glue<\/a> to bond the two urethane plastic parts together.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/blowup_background.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/blowup_background.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"covered heel blocks\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-177\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/blowup_background.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/02\/blowup_background-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here are the shoe heel blocks cast in urethane plastic, covered in leather, and attached to the finished pair of shoes.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/renata.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/renata.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"heel blocks cast in urethane plastic\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/renata.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/renata-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/01\/renata-150x112.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>So there you have it! Like all things shoemaking, It&#8217;s seriously complicated and will take time to refine the process, but there are some really amazing things that can be done with it, so it&#8217;s worth giving it a try.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here&#8217;s a process for casting heel blocks for shoes in urethane plastic. This is simply my method and, while there are other ways to go about this, it&#8217;s my hope to provide a place for someone to start at and save them from the frustration of figuring out a few of the basics of how <a href=\"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/casting-heel-blocks\">&#x276F;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429"}],"version-history":[{"count":39,"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1281,"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/429\/revisions\/1281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.craigcorvin.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}